religion in bolivia

The country has a rich history. craigslist provides local classifieds and forums for jobs, housing, for sale, services, local community, and events Spanish and 36 indigenous languages are official in Bolivia per the 2009 constitution. The surface of the Altiplano is composed mostly of water- and wind-borne deposits from the bordering mountains, and it slopes gently southward, its evenness broken by occasional hills and ridges. Some characteristics of pantheistic pre-Columbian religion have survived in the Indian communities of the Altiplano, especially the worship of Pachamama, the goddess of the Earth. Health. Although only one-third of Bolivia’s territory lies in the Andes Mountains, most of the nation’s largest cities are located there, and for centuries the highlands have attracted the nation’s largest amount of mining, commercial, and business investment. The government, attempting to satisfy the new labour unions, did not reduce the surplus number of miners, nor did it promote greater efficiency in many other sectors of the economy. Previously only Spanish, Aymara, and Quechua were official languages of the country. Hugo Chavéz of Venezuela and Fidel Castro of Cuba—had begun a shift back toward the nationalization of Bolivia’s industries to counter foreign control and to better fund social programs for the poor. There are many different religions, but the most popular is Christianity, followed by an estimated 33% of people, and Islam, which is practiced by over 24% of people. There the Andes reach their greatest breadth and complexity. Bolivia: Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) 5%: Bosnia and Herzegovina: Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, other 14%: Botswana: Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census) Brazil Many Indians, particularly in the cities, market towns, and new colonies, speak or understand Spanish. Listing of all current and alumni artists. In the early 1980s the country’s businesses stagnated as a result of falling world tin prices, bad harvests, debt repayments, and inflation that became hyperinflation. The plateau is a relatively flat-floored depression about 500 miles (800 km) long and 80 miles (130 km) wide, lying at elevations between 12,000 and 12,500 feet (3,650 and 3,800 metres). The Hot Spot The New Religion. Between these ranges lies the Altiplano (“High Plateau”), which extends from southern Peru through Bolivia to northern Argentina. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sort fact from fiction in this journey through Latin America. From the high, snowcapped slopes of the Cordillera Real and the Apolobamba range, the descent to the eastern plains is extremely precipitous, plunging through a rainy and heavily forested belt of rugged terrain known as the Yungas—an Aymara word roughly translated as “Warm Lands” or “Warm Valleys.” The Yungas form the southern end of a region that extends along the eastern Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (where it is called the Alto Selva [“High Rainforest”]) and continues southeast through Bolivia as far as Santa Cruz. Formation of Liberal and Conservative parties, The rise of new political groups and the Bolivian National Revolution, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Bolivia, Bolivia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Bolivia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). At the beginning of the 21st century, more than two-thirds of Bolivians were urban. The Bolivian government, wary of foreign exploitation, discussed options and feasibility for the mineral’s extraction and production. For example, in the mining cities of Potosí and Oruro, tens of thousands of Bolivians and foreign tourists celebrate Carnival by paying homage to the Virgin of the Mines and to Pachamama. 2020. In the mines, llamas are sacrificed as part of the worship of Pachamama and of Tío, the protector of the mines. They lie at elevations mostly between 6,000 and 9,500 feet (1,800 and 2,900 metres) and are noted for their rich, varied agriculture and the so-called garden cities of Cochabamba, Sucre, and Tarija. The population increased dramatically by at least 2,250,000 (to some 5,300,000) during the next 25 years as the death rate fell and the birth rate remained consistently high. Activists from the Amazon River basin arriving in the Bolivian capital of La Paz on June 27, 2012. Lake Titicaca, one famous natural feature of Bolivia, is the highest lake in the world that is deep enough for sailing a boat. Among the country’s most valuable assets are its mineral deposits, hydrocarbons (petroleum and natural gas), and its renewable natural resources, such as agricultural and forest products, especially soybeans and Brazil nuts. Terraced fields built hundreds of years ago lie at the foothills of snow-covered peaks, which have been sacred to the Indians since ancient times. The Oriente includes much of the northern departments of Beni and Pando, where the low plains are covered by savanna and, in the far north, by expanses of tropical rainforest. The ores were low-grade, often varied in content, and were difficult to refine. The vaccine supplies to Bolivia will be facilitated by international partners of RDIF in India, China, South Korea and other countries. Juan Evo Morales Ayma—who shared a leftist ideology with close allies Pres. After 25 years of slow growth thereafter it had increased to about 2,300,000. P.O. Purpose of mandate. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. To the west along the border with Chile is the Cordillera Occidental, which contains numerous active volcanoes and the spectacular Uyuni Salt Flat; the cordillera is crowned by the republic’s highest peak, Mount Sajama, reaching an elevation of 21,463 feet (6,542 metres). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The mandate holder has been invited to identify existing and emerging obstacles to the enjoyment of the right to freedom of religion or belief and present recommendations on ways and means to overcome such obstacles. Bolivia has a small Jewish community. Between 1925 and 1950 the population grew at a slightly accelerated rate (despite the losses of the Chaco War), increasing by about 750,000. In 1985, however, the government of Pres. Education. Aspects Mi Teleferico. Formation of Liberal and Conservative parties, The rise of new political groups and the Bolivian National Revolution. However, its governments have been able to shift their priorities from administering deficit-run—and often corrupt—state-owned companies to improving the country’s dire health and educational services and transportation infrastructure. Did the Incan people rule over ancient Mexico? Its economic development has been limited, however, by high production costs and lack of investment; persisting obstacles include an inadequate transportation infrastructure and the country’s landlocked location. Darwin’s Theory of the Evolution of Man will be overturned. Exploring Latin America: Fact or Fiction? In the late 20th century membership grew in various Protestant denominations (notably Evangelical churches), and there were also increasing numbers of Bahāʾīs and Mormons. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief is an independent expert appointed by the UN Human Rights Council. Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. Nevertheless, Bolivia continues to receive considerable foreign technical assistance and long-term loans from international organizations, including the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, as well as from numerous creditor nations. Bolivia is traditionally regarded as a highland country. The Puna is broken up by the Valles, a system of fertile valleys and mountain basins that are generally larger and less confined than those in the Yungas. The system in Bolivia is dominated by two great parallel ranges. The proportion of Roman Catholics has decreased slowly but still accounts for more than three-fourths of the population. Tin long dominated metal production, but by the late 20th century both foreign and domestic companies were investing more heavily in gold and silver extraction. To the north of the Cordillera Real is the Apolobamba range, bordered on the western slopes by lakes and protected areas where vicuñas, alpacas, and llamas thrive. It supports the greatest variety of wildlife in the nation, as well as the largest population centre (Santa Cruz city) and the fastest-growing of Bolivia’s regional economies. A huge lake in Bolivia has almost entirely disappeared. The economy, depending on the earnings from tin exportation, fluctuated wildly. After the state pulled out of mineral exploration, most of Bolivia’s mineral production fell into the hands of Compañía Minera del Sur (COMSUR), Inti Raymi, and a number of smaller mining companies, as well as foreign-owned companies. Thus, despite the long-overdue political and social reforms embodied in the revolution, the rate of national economic growth remained extremely low. The vast area of the Oriente is composed of low alluvial plains (llanos), great swamps, flooded bottomlands, open savannas, and tropical forests. It was once the centre of the ancient Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco) empire, and from the 15th to the early 16th century it was a part of the Inca empire. An impressive line of snowcapped peaks, some exceeding 20,000 feet (6,100 metres), characterize this northern section, which maintains an average elevation of more than 18,000 feet (5,500 metres) for more than 200 miles (320 km). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In the early 21st century Mount Potosí (Cerro Rico), which has been intensively mined since the mid-16th century, sparked renewed interest because of its still-sizable reserves of silver. The Mighty Mighty BossToneS. The literacy rate in Bolivia is 94.98%. Most workers at the cooperatives, however, continued to labour under extremely difficult conditions and often lacked social benefits. Previously only Spanish, Aymara, and Quechua were official languages of the country. Updates? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The country is a major producer of tin and gold, and, although its exports of zinc and silver are small parts of the world market, they account for a significant portion of export earnings. By 2006 Pres. Did Chile gain its independence in 1818? In addition, an increasing world demand for lithium (used in batteries for high-tech devices) brought renewed attention to the large reserves of untapped lithium in Bolivia; huge deposits lie beneath the Uyuni Salt Flat in the southwestern part of the country. Beliefs vary based on religion. On December 30, RDIF and Bolivia's Health Supply Centre, CEASS, announced an agreement to supply the country with 5.6 million doses of Sputnik V, which would be sufficient to vaccinate around 2.6 million people. When religion is seen in terms of sacred, divine, intensive valuing, or ultimate concern, then it is possible to understand why scientific findings and philosophical criticisms (e.g., those made by Richard Dawkins) do not necessarily disturb its adherents. North and east of the Andes and Yungas is the Oriente region, an extension of the Amazon River basin that covers more than two-thirds of Bolivia. Bolivia, country of west-central South America. Víctor Paz Estenssoro enacted some of the continent’s toughest austerity measures and dropped the inflation rate from 24,000 percent to less than 10 percent. Average per capita income is low, and Bolivia remains one of the poorest countries in South America. 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